You may ask the question, why don’t all instruments just play in concert key? There are a few reasons, one of which is that it is more convenient for instrumentalists. For example, if a violinist, a clarinetist, and an alto saxophonist want to play the Star Spangled Banner in the key of F, the violinist will use the version in the key of F, the clarinetist should use the version in the key of G, and the alto saxophonist should use the version in the key of D. Use the chart above to determine what key to play in for any of the songs on Music All the Time. The following chart indicates the equivalent pitches for instruments in concert key, B flat, E flat, and F. Transposition chart for B flat, E flat, and F instruments The following instruments are in the key of E flat: alto saxophone, baritone saxophone.įrench horn music is usually written in the key of F. The following instruments are in the key of B flat: clarinet, trumpet, tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone. The following instruments are in concert key: piano, violin, viola, cello, bass, guitar, flute, oboe, bassoon, trombone, tuba, recorder. Instruments that do not transpose are said to be in concert key. That is because clarinet and alto saxophone are not in concert key. For example, if a flute, a clarinet, and an alto saxophone all play the pitch B flat on their instrument, three different actual pitches will sound: B flat, C, and G. The first thing to understand is that not all instruments play in the same key. Transposition can be a confusing topic for musicians, but I will try to explain in simple terms what transposition means and how to transpose.
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